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Jerry Goldsmith
Jerrald King "Jerry" Goldsmith (February 10, 1929 – July 21, 2004) was an American composer and conductor most known for his work in film and television scoring. He composed scores for such noteworthy films as ''The Sand Pebbles'', ''Logan's Run'', ''Planet of the Apes'', ''Patton'', ''Papillon'', ''Chinatown'', ''The Wind and the Lion'', ''The Omen'', ''The Boys from Brazil'', ''Alien'', ''Poltergeist'', ''The Secret of NIMH'', ''Gremlins'', ''Hoosiers'', ''Total Recall'', ''Basic Instinct'', ''Rudy'', ''Air Force One'', ''L.A. Confidential'', ''Mulan'', ''The Mummy'', three ''Rambo'' films, and five ''Star Trek'' films. He collaborated with some of film history's most prolific directors, including Robert Wise, Howard Hawks, Otto Preminger, Joe Dante, Roman Polanski, Ridley Scott, Steven Spielberg, Paul Verhoeven, and Franklin J. Schaffner. Goldsmith was nominated for six Grammy Awards, five Primetime Emmy Awards, nine Golden Globe Awards, four British Academy Film Awards, and eighteen Academy Awards. In 1976, he was awarded an Academy Award for ''The Omen''.
==Early life and education==
Goldsmith, who was Jewish, was born 10 February 1929 in Los Angeles, California.〔http://books.google.com/books?id=6txLUzGQ9eYC&pg=PA96&dq=%22jerry+goldsmith%22+jewish&hl=en&ei=jVlHTvKbMIrX0QHeiqnIAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22jerry%20goldsmith%22%20jewish&f=false〕 His parents were Tessa (née Rappaport), a school teacher, and Morris Goldsmith, a structural engineer.〔(Jerry Goldsmith Biography (1929-) ) at filmreference.com. Retrieved 2011-02-16.〕 He started playing piano at age six, but only "got serious" by the time he was eleven. At age thirteen, he studied piano privately with legendary concert pianist and educator Jakob Gimpel〔Goldsmith, Carrie. ("Preview of The Aborted Jerry Goldsmith Biography" ). Retrieved 2011-03-29.〕 (whom Goldsmith would later employ to perform piano solos in his score to ''The Mephisto Waltz'') and by the age of sixteen he was studying both theory and counterpoint under Italian composer Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco, who also tutored such noteworthy composers and musicians as Henry Mancini, Nelson Riddle, Herman Stein, André Previn, Marty Paich, and John Williams.
At age sixteen, Goldsmith saw the 1945 film ''Spellbound'' in theaters and was inspired by veteran composer Miklós Rózsa's soundtrack to pursue a career in music.〔 Goldsmith later enrolled and attended the University of Southern California where he was able to attend courses by Rózsa, but dropped out in favor of a more "practical music program" at the Los Angeles City College.〔. Retrieved 2011-02-18.〕 There he was able to coach singers, work as an assistant choral director, play piano accompaniment, and work as an assistant conductor.〔 by Jon Burlingame. Retrieved 2011-02-16.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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